208 Smart Phone and Next-Generation Mobile Computing
hereafter), read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM),
expansion storage, network interfaces, an antenna, a battery, and a
display. Some mobile devices also have a hard disk. Among these
hardware components, we are particularly interested in the pro-
cessor, memory and storage, network interfaces, and display. This
section discusses these hardware components to present an overall
picture of mobile terminals. Batteries used in mobile devices were
introduced in Chapter 2.
4.1.1 Mobile Processors
A mobile device is controlled by a small, embedded computer system.
The notion of an embedded system refers to a specialized computer
system that performs a fixed set of functions to control almost any ...