478 Smart Phone and Next-Generation Mobile Computing
shape of a person’s hand for verification rather than identification
because hand geometry is not unique among human beings.
It is also possible to combine multiple low-cost biometric meth-
ods to improve the accuracy of the recognition system. These so-
called multimodal biometric systems are particularly advantageous
compared to single modal systems when a feature of a person can-
not be collected as identification. BioID, developed by HumanScan,
is an example of such systems. BioID uses face (static features), voice,
and lip movement (dynamic features) to provide identity authentica-
tion. Multimodal biometric systems are generally targeting desktop
security applications and are not suitable for