AbstractIntroductionLiterature ReviewModel DescriptionAssumption and NotationNo Coordination Among Retailers, Distributor, and ManufacturerCoordination Among Retailers, Distributor, and Manufacturer Using a Service-Level ContractCoordination Among Retailers, Distributor, and Manufacturer Using a Profit-Sharing ContractCoordination Among Retailers, Distributor, and Manufacturer Using Both a Service-Level Contract and a Profit-Sharing ContractNumerical StudyNumerical Study Under No Coordination and Under Coordination Using a Service-Level ContractNumerical Study Under Coordination Using a Profit-Sharing ContractNumerical Study Under Coordination Using Both a Service-Level and a Profit-Sharing ContractConclusions and ExtensionsConclusionsManagerial ImplicationsFuture ExtensionsReferencesAbout the Author