Around 1990 the IETF started to get worried that the IPv4 address space
was too small. There is scope for a maximum of 232 addresses, but the way in
which the addresses are divided into classes can lead to significant wastage as
large ranges of addresses are assigned and only partially used. Further, 22s of
these addresses are reserved for multicast (Class D) and another 227 are unused
(Class E).
The situation was exacerbated both by the success of the Internet and by
the dramatic growth in use of personal computers in the office and at home. ...
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