Introduction
Imagine that you are a business owner with a couple of years’ worth of
data. You have monthly sales figures, your monthly marketing budget, a
rough estimate of the monthly marketing budget for your major com-
petitors, and a few other similar variables. You desperately want this data
to tell you something. Not only that, you are sure it can give you some
business insights if you know more. But what exactly can the data tell
you? And once you have a clue what the data might tell you, how do you
get to that information?
Really large companies have sophisticated computer software to do
data mining. Data mining refers to extracting or “mining” knowledge
from large amounts of data.
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Stated another way, data mining is the pro- ...