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O'Reilly Platform
book
大数据项目管理:从规划到实现
by
Ted Malaska
,
Jonathan Seidman
January 2020
Beginner to intermediate
155 pages
3h 17m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
大数据项目管理:从规划到实现
确保数据完整性
|
123
复杂性
实现越是简单、越是集中,测试和维护就越容易。记住,越简单越好。
性能依赖
摄取性能会受到最慢的存储系统的约束。
系统性故障风险
存储系统故障意味着所有数据都将停止流入其中的任何一个系统。
不同的批次大小
不同的存储系统按照不同的写入方式进行优化。
HDFS
和
Amazon S3
需要较大的批次,
而其他类型的系统在采用较小批次时表现更好。
难以回滚
假设存储系统出现问题,需要从一个检查点恢复。如果这个时候向所有系统写入数据,
那么恢复过程将会变得非常复杂。
版本升级
升级到一个存储系统可能需要重新启动所有摄取节点。
7.2
验证数据管道
如果仔细阅读,你会注意到,
7.1
节描述的所有路径都涉及某种转换。
摄取
将原始格式转换为目标系统使用的格式。
增强
以某种方式转换或添加数据。
但是,在这些步骤中发生的转换可能会引入一些错误,破坏数据完整性。那么,应该如何
通过测试来确认可以信任系统呢?来看看
4
个选项:行数、唯一计数、全字节比较以及校
验和(
checksum
)比较。
7.2.1
行数
计算行数可能是最快也是最简单的确认方法。它只需要在写入结果数据时对数据行进行简
单的统计,确认结果记录的数量与预期的数量相匹配。问题是它只在一个维度上确定保真
度,它验证了输出行数是否与预期的行数相匹配,但并没有验证记录中的内容。有时候行
数是匹配的,但由于转换失败,导致其中一列为空,或者一个数被四舍五入,丢失了精
度。因此,可以将这种方法视为一种初查,不能只依赖它来验证数据完整性。
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115457363