These types of tools allow the incident responder to have visibility into the network, allowing them to establish a baseline for what it normally looks like, and to easily visualize when anomalous behavior is occurring. Observational technical tools include:
- Host and network-based intrusion prevention and intrusion detection systems (IPS/IDS): These tools are put in place to perform real-time monitoring of your network and server/workstation activity. These tools are typically signature-based and look for suspicious activity that matches a preconfigured signature. If a condition matches a signature the tool will either block (IPS) or alert (IDS). The open source tool examples are as follows: