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流畅的Python(第2版)
book

流畅的Python(第2版)

by Luciano Ramalho
April 2023
Intermediate to advanced
769 pages
25h 16m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from 流畅的Python(第2版)
迭代器、生成器和经典协程
477
例如,
itertools.count
函数返回的生成器能产出数值。如果不传入参数,那么
itertools.
count
函数产出从
0
开始的整数数列。不过,我们可以提供可选的
start
step
值,实现
aritprog_gen
函数类似的效果。
>>> import itertools
>>> gen = itertools.count(1, .5)
>>> next(gen)
1
>>> next(gen)
1.5
>>> next(gen)
2.0
>>> next(gen)
2.5
itertools.count
函数永不停止,因此,如果调用
list(count())
,那么
Python
会创建一个特别大的列表,占满现存的所有内存。在调用失败之前,
计算机会疯狂地运转。
itertools.takewhile
函数则不同,它返回一个使用另一个生成器的生成器,在指定的条件
求值结果为
False
时停止。因此,可以把这两个函数结合在一起使用,编写以下代码。
>>> gen = itertools.takewhile(lambda n: n < 3, itertools.count(1, .5))
>>> list(gen)
[1, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5]
示例
17-14
利用
takewhile
count
函数,写出的代码更简短。
示例
17-14
aritprog_v3.py
:与前面的
aritprog_gen
函数作用相同
import itertools
def aritprog_gen(begin, ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115612366