Skip to Content
流畅的Python(第2版)
book

流畅的Python(第2版)

by Luciano Ramalho
April 2023
Intermediate to advanced
769 pages
25h 16m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from 流畅的Python(第2版)
162
6
([1, 2, 3, 4], [3, 4])
>>> t = (10, 20)
>>> u = (30, 40)
>>> f(t, u)
(10, 20, 30, 40)
>>> t, u
((10, 20), (30, 40))
数值
x
没变。
列表
a
变了。
元组
t
没变。
与函数参数相关的另一个问题是使用可变的值作为默认值,
6.5.1
节将讨论这一点。
6.5.1
 不要使用可变类型作为参数的默认值
可选参数可以有默认值,这是
Python
函数定义的一个很棒的特性,这样我们的
API
在演
进的同时能保证向后兼容。然而,应该避免使用可变的对象作为参数的默认值。
下面以示例
6-12
说明这个问题。在示例
6-8
Bus
类的基础之上,改动一下
__init__
方法,
定义
HauntedBus
类。这里,
passengers
的默认值不是
None
,而是
[]
,免得在
__init__
方法
中使用
if
语句检查。这个“聪明的举动”会让我们陷入麻烦。
示例
6-12
一个简单的类,说明可变默认值的危险
class HauntedBus:
"""一个受幽灵乘客折磨的校车模型"""
def __init__(self, passengers=[]):
self.passengers = passengers
def pick(self, name):
self.passengers.append(name)
def drop(self, name):
self.passengers.remove(name) ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

Python高级编程(第2版)

Python高级编程(第2版)

Posts & Telecom Press, Michał Jaworski, Tarek Ziadé
Python贝叶斯分析(第2版)

Python贝叶斯分析(第2版)

Posts & Telecom Press, Osvaldo Martin
高效能PYTHON程式設計

高效能PYTHON程式設計

Micha Gorelick, Ian Ozsvald

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115612366