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O'Reilly Platform
book
流畅的Python(第2版)
by
Luciano Ramalho
April 2023
Intermediate to advanced
769 pages
25h 16m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
流畅的Python(第2版)
582
|
第
20
章
➏
倒序排列要检查的数。这里将显示
proc_pool.py
与
procs.py
在行为上的差别。详见本例
后面的说明。
➐
使用
executor
作为上下文管理器。
➑
executor.map
调用返回
check
返回的
PrimeResult
实例,顺序与
numbers
参数相同。
运行示例
20-6
,会发现结果的出现顺序完全是倒序的
,如示例
20-7
所示。相比之下,
procs.py
的输出
(见
19.6.1
节)则取决于各个数的素数检测难度。例如,
procs.py
在靠近顶
部的位置显示
7 777 777 777 777 777
的结果
,因为它有一个较小的因子
7
,所以
is_prime
很快就能判断它不是素数。
相比之下,
7 777 777 536 340 681
是
88 191 709
2
,
is_prime
要用很长时间才能判断它是合
数。判断
7 777 777 777 777 753
是素数的时间更长—
—因此,在
procs.py
的输出中,这两
个数出现在靠近末端的位置。
运行
proc_pool.py
,你不仅会注意到结果倒序显示,还会发现显示
9 999 999 999 999 999
的
结果之后,程序卡住了。
示例
20-7
proc_pool.py
的输出
$ ./proc_pool.py
Checking 20 numbers with 12 processes:
9999999999999999 0.000024s
➊
9999999999999917 P 9.500677s
➋
7777777777777777 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115612366