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O'Reilly Platform
book
流畅的Python(第2版)
by
Luciano Ramalho
April 2023
Intermediate to advanced
769 pages
25h 16m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
流畅的Python(第2版)
720
|
第
24
章
print(f'% MetaKlass.__new__:inner_2({self!r})')
cls = super().__new__(meta_cls, cls_name, bases, cls_dict.data)
➎
cls.method_c = inner_2
➏
return cls
➐
def __repr__(cls):
➑
cls_name = cls.__name__
return f"<class {cls_name!r} built by MetaKlass>"
print('% metalib module end')
➊
__prepare__
应声明为类方法。
__prepare__
不是实例方法,因为当
Python
调用它时待
构造的类尚不存在。
➋
Python
在元类上调用
__prepare__
方法,获取存储待构造的类的命名空间的映射。
➌
返回用作命名空间的
NosyDict
实例。
➍
cls_dict
参数的值是
__prepare__
方法返回的
NosyDict
实例。
➎
type.__new__
的最后一个参数必须是真正的字典,因此传入
NosyDict
从
UserDict
继承
的
data
属性。
➏
在新创建的类中注入一个方法。
➐
一同往常,
__new__
方法必须返回刚创建的对象——这里是新创建的类。
➑
在元类中定义
__repr__
方法,方便定制类对象的字符串表示形式。
在
Python 3.6
之
前,
__prepare__
方法的主要作用是提供一个 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115612366