Scripting and Shell Programming
The following commands include shells and programs useful in shell scripts.
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bash Bourne Again shell (default).
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csh C shell.
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echo Repeats command-line arguments on standard output.
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expr Performs arithmetic and comparisons.
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line Reads a line of input.
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lockfile Makes sure that a file is accessed by only one script at a time.
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perl Practical Extraction and Report Language, Version 5.8.1 RC3.
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php PHP scripting language Version 4.3.2, used for web development.
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printf Formats and prints command-line arguments.
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python Python scripting language, Version 2.3.
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ruby Ruby scripting language, Version 1.6.8.
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sh Standard Unix shell.
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sleep Causes a pause during processing.
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tclsh Tool Command Language (Tcl) shell, Version 8.4.
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tcsh Tenex C shell.
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test Command that tests a condition.
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xargs Command that reads arguments from standard input and passes them to a command.
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zsh Enhanced Unix shell.
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