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Chapter 15
Underwater Sensor Networks
Luiz Filipe M. Vieira
Underwater sensor networks (UWSNs) are mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) that present the
opportunity for many applications, such as coast surveillance, four-dimensional (4D) monitor-
ing (space and time) such as for ocean and biology studies, and oil and gas field monitoring. We
present the current state of the art of UWSNs. It includes an overview of the research in this
area, as well as a description of some specific proposals that show current trends and challenges.
e UWSN is a recent research topic that has many applications. Examples include studies in
oceanography, marine biolog ...