Principles and Practices of Management and Business Communication

Introduction to Management 19

get fi nished before the next one is initiated. For conceptual purposes, however, it is convenient to

arrange the elements and functions in a sequential manner.

 Each function may be viewed as a sub-process of the total management process.

 All the functions are organically related to each other and to the process of management. Organic

function is a function which is invariably basic to and inherent in managerial activity wher-

ever and whenever it is performed. These functions are performed in each and every situation.

Planning provides the basis for undertaking all the other functions such as organizing,