Appendix F

Conversion Factors for Older and “British” Units

Length
in. 25.4 mm
ft. 0.3048 m
yd. 0.9144 m
mile 1.6093 km
Angstrom 10−10 m
Time
minute 60 s
hour 3.6 ks
day 86.4 ks
year 31.5 Ms
Area
in.2 645.16 mm2
ft.2 0.092903 m2
yd.2 0.83613 m2
acre 4046.9 m2
Volume
in.3 16.387 cm3
ft.3 0.02832 m3
yd.3 0.76453 m3
UK gal (Imperial) 4546.1 cm3
US gal 3785.4 cm3
liter 10−3 m3
Mass
oz. 28.352 g
lb. 0.45359237 kg
cwt. 50.8023 kg
ton 1016.06 kg
tonne 1000 kg
Force
pdl 0.13826 N
lbf 4.4482 N
kgf 9.8067 N
tonf 9.9640 kN
dyne 10−5 N
Temperature Difference
°F (°R) 5/9°C (°K)
Energy (Work/Heat)
ft. lbf 1.3558 J
ft. pdl 0.04214 J
cal 4.1868 J
erg 10−7 J
BTU 1.05506 kJ
CHU 1.9004 kJ
hp h 2.6845 MJ

Get Process Plant Layout, 2nd Edition now with the O’Reilly learning platform.

O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.