July 2017
Intermediate to advanced
398 pages
11h 54m
Chinese
Content preview from Python数据处理
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212
｜
第
10
章
如果想获得更多关于访谈以及如何使用引言来完善故事的内容，
Poynter
针对如何成为一
名更好的访谈者提出了一些很棒的建议（
http://www.poynter.org/2013/how-journalists-can-
become-better-interviewers/205518/
），哥伦比亚大学的访谈准则（
http://www.columbia.edu/itc/
journalism/isaacs/edit/MencherIntv1.html
）分享了一些关于如何准备访谈以及如何根据项目
需要准备不同的访谈的建议。
如果你是一个领域的专家，使用了一些技术或不熟悉的术语，依照听众的情
况，你可能需要将这些主题分解为一个个小块。一个简单的术语表会很有
用。对于科学、技术和医疗著作，当它们面向的是更广泛的读者时，使用术
语表是非常普遍的做法。
10.2.6
图片
、
视频和插画
如果你的故事有一个很强的视觉元素，图片和视频可以增强这个故事。例如，与主题相
关人物的视频访谈可以展示数据的个人立场，并且可能揭开了研究中其他的视角或未来
的方向。
和视频一样，图像可以为观众描绘画面。根据我们的经验，使用图形图像来描绘战争或其
他可怕的事情，总会影响我们对故事的解释。但是，使用图片来简单地震撼观众会导致他
们忽略你为工作所做的细致研究。思考一下这一点，为你的故事找到一个平衡点。
如果你无法获得与主题相关的照片或者没有能力自己收集，可以用插画讲故事。《华盛顿
邮报》一篇关于健康与不健康办公作空间的报道
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I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.