July 2017
Intermediate to advanced
398 pages
11h 54m
Chinese
Content preview from Python数据处理
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322
｜
第
14
章
14.8.2
添加自动化信息
发送报告、跟踪脚本、通知自己错误的一个简单方式是使用邮件或者其他直接从脚本发送
的信息。有很多
Python
库能帮助完成这个任务。精确地确定脚本和项目中需要什么类型的
信息是一个好的开始。
问问自己下列选项是否适用于你的脚本。
•
它会产生一个报告，并将报告发送到特定的收件人列表。
•
它有一个清晰的成功
/
失败信息。
•
它与其他的合作者或同事相关。
•
它提供了不易在网站或快速指示板上查看的结果。
如果这其中的任何一个听起来像你的项目，你的项目很可能适合某种方式的信息自动化。
1.
邮件
使用
Python
处理邮件非常直观。建议你通过你最喜欢的邮件提供商（我们使用
Gmail
），
构建一个独立的脚本的
email
地址。如果它没有立即自动同
Python
集成，很可能能够通过
在网上搜索发现合适的配置列表和有用的示例配置。
让我们看一下曾用来发送带有附件的邮件到收件人列表的脚本。我们修改了
@dbieber
编
写的代码片段（
https://gist.github.com/dbieber/5146518
），这段代码修改自
Rodrigo Coutinho
的博文“使用
Python
发送
Gmail
邮件”（
http://kutuma.blogspot.jp/2007/08/sending-emails-
via-gmail-with-python.html
）：
#!/usr/bin/python
# Adapted from
# http://kutuma.blogspot.com/2007/08/sending-emails-via-gmail-with-python.html ...
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I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.