Skip to Content
Python数据处理
book

Python数据处理

by Jacqueline Kazil, Katharine Jarmul
July 2017
Intermediate to advanced
398 pages
11h 54m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from Python数据处理
高级网页抓取:屏幕抓取器与爬虫
283
什么是
延迟
?从网络角度来讲,这是数据从一个地点发送到另一个地点需要
的时间。往返延迟是从计算机发送请求到服务器,并且得到响应花费的时间。
延迟因为数据的传输而存在,有时数据需要传送几千千米,来完成请求。
当编写和规模化脚本时,考虑延迟是很好的。如果脚本所连接的站点托管在另一个国家,
你会经历网络延迟。因此你需要相应地调整超时时间,或者创建一个距离目标端点近的
服务器。如果想要添加超时时间到
Selenium
Ghost.py
脚本,你可以在抓取工作开始的
时候,直接添加到脚本中。对于
Selenium
,使用
set_page_load_timeout
http://selenium-
python.readthedocs.io/api.html#selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver.WebDriver.set_page_
load_timeout
)方法,或使用隐式
/
显式的等待(
http://selenium-python.readthedocs.io/waits.
html
),这样浏览器会等待代码中特定的部分加载。对于
Ghost.py
,你可能需要传递
wait_
timeout
参数,像
Ghost
类文档中定义的那样(
http://ghost-py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#ghost.
Ghost
)。
对于
Scrapy
,抓取器的异步特性和对特定的
URL
重试若干次的能力,让超时设置变成了
一个略微难办的问题。当然
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

数据科学中的实用统计学(第2版)

数据科学中的实用统计学(第2版)

Peter Bruce, Andrew Bruce, Peter Gedeck
Java持续交付

Java持续交付

Daniel Bryant, Abraham Marín-Pérez
解密金融数据

解密金融数据

Justin Pauley

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115459190