
152 CHAPTER 8. THE FAST FO URIER TRANSFORM
is the length of the data.
2
The FFT of the convolution sum is
Y [k]=H[k]X[k].
Again notice that the convolution operation in the discrete-time domain has been converted
into a multiplication operation in the discrete-frequency domain.
We might expect that to calculate the digital filter’s output back in the time domain,
we can use the IFFT and calculate
y[k] = IFFT{Y [k]}
= IFFT{H[k]X[k]}
= IFFT{FFT{h[n]}FFT{x[n]}}.
Using this approach we would take the FFT of our filter’s impulse response, h[n], and
multiply the result by the FFT of the input signal, x[n]. We would then take the inverse
FFT of the product. As w