
132
The Ten Roads to Riches
PRIVATE
EQUITY'S
BIG
BUCKS
Akin to hedge funds is private
equi~-also
with a 2 and 20 fee scheme.
They
take over troubled publicly traded firms and
fix
them to later
sell at a profit.
These
are often called leveraged buyouts. You do the
takeover, maybe bring in new management, lop off losing divisions,
fund winning ones, and maybe go public again later at higher prices.
Done
right, it's super profitable.
Part
of this is knowing how to bor-
row well. Another part is the skill to spot troubled firms that can be
bought cheaply, because no one sees potential, but can be fixed and
profits boosted to fat levels compared to interest costs incurred with
the buyout.
Recent years have seen record buyout
activity-making
private
equity finn partners huge bucks. Kravis, Kohlberg, and Roberts
(KKR) had a busy
2007-offering
to
buyTXU
Energy for $45 billion.
Co-founder Jerome Kohlberg ($1.5 billion) is no longer with the
firm, but both Henry Kravis and George Roberts are, with match-
ing $5.5 billion net worths. Another group taking advantage of the
times has been Carlyle
Group
founders-William
Conway Jr. ($2.5
billion),
Daniel D'Aniello ($2.5 billion), and David Rubenstein
($2.5 billionj.l "
Corporate
Raiders
Lead
to
a
Better
World
The
media paints these
OPMers
as greedy scumbags,
but
why?
The
stock can get a nice price bump when deals are announced.
This
is capitalism's Darwinism. We all benefit from improved efficiency,
productivity, ...