산을 수행한다. 두 배열 간 서로 연산이 가능한 모양에서 작업을 수행하여 더 큰 배열을 만
들 수 있다. 예를 들어 두 벡터의 모양을 재구성하여 두 벡터의 외적
outer
product
8
을 구할 수
있다.
x
=
np
.
array
([
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
])
x
=
np
.
reshape
(
x
, (
len
(
x
),
1
))
print
(
x
)
[[
1
]
[
2
]
[
3
]
[
4
]]
y
=
np
.
array
([
0
,
1
,
2
,
1
])
y
=
np
.
reshape
(
y
, (
1
,
len
(
y
)))
print
(
y
)
[[
0
1
2
1
]]
두 배열에서 한 배열의 차원이
1
이거나 두 배열의 내적 차원이 같을 때
9
두 배열의 모양은 호환
가능하다.
두 배열의 모양을 확인한다.
8
https
://
ko
.
wikipedia
.
org
/
wiki
/외적
9
배열의 차원이 다르면 배열의 차원이 일치할 때까지 더 짧은 배열 앞에 (
1
,)이 추가되어 브로드캐스팅 규칙이 적용된다. 예를 들어 (
3
,
5
,
1
)과 (
5
,
8
)은 (
3
,
5
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