Apache Spark Deep Learning Cookbook

Pain Point #1: Importing MNIST images

One of the most common datasets used for image classification is the MNIST dataset, which is composed of thousands of samples of handwritten digits. The Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology (MNIST) is, according to Yann LeCun, Corinna Cortes, and Christopher J.C. Burges, useful for the following reasons:

It is a good database for people who want to try learning techniques and pattern recognition methods on real-world data while spending minimal efforts on preprocessing and formatting.

There are several methods to import the MNIST images into our Jupyter notebook. We will cover the following two methods in this chapter:

1. Directly through the TensorFlow library
2. Manually through the MNIST ...