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Cisco IOS Cookbook, 2nd Edition
book

Cisco IOS Cookbook, 2nd Edition

by Kevin Dooley, Ian Brown
December 2006
Intermediate to advanced
1188 pages
72h 8m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from Cisco IOS Cookbook, 2nd Edition

Using SNMP to Copy a New IOS Image

Problem

You want use SNMP to remotely upgrade a router’s IOS.

Solution

Before you can upload or download the router’s IOS image to a TFTP server, you have to set up a valid read-write SNMP community string:

Router#configure terminal 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#snmp-server community ORARW rw
Router(config)#end

Then you can download a copy of your router’s current IOS file to your TFTP server with the following Unix commands:

Freebsd% touch /tftpboot/c2600-jk9o3s-mz.122-7a.bin
Freebsd% chmod 666 /tftpboot/c2600-jk9o3s-mz.122-7a.bin
Freebsd% snmpset –v1 -c ORARW Router .1.3.6.1.4.1.9.2.10.9.172.25.1.1 s c2600-jk9o3s-mz.122-7a.bin
enterprises.9.2.10.9.172.25.1.1 = "c2600-jk9o3s-mz.122-7a.bin"
Freebsd%

Use the following commands to upload an IOS file from your TFTP server to the router’s flash memory:

Freebsd% chmod 666 /tftpboot/c2600-jk9o3s-mz.122-7a.bin
Freebsd% snmpset –v1 -c ORARW Router .1.3.6.1.4.1.9.2.10.6.0 i 1
enterprises.9.2.10.6.0 = 1
Freebsd% snmpset –v1 -c ORARW Router.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.2.10.12.172.25.1.1 s c2600-jk9o3s-mz.122-7a.bin
enterprises.9.2.10.12.172.25.1.1 = "c2600-jk9o3s-mz.122-7a.bin"
Freebsd%

Discussion

The first example demonstrates how to use SNMP to force a router to download its IOS file to a TFTP server. Most TFTP servers will not accept an incoming transfer unless the destination file is world writable. On Unix computers, the touch command creates a file, and the chmod command gives ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 0596527225Errata Page