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Chapter 3, How to Hack 802.11b Antennas
Hardware Assembly Instructions for
Primestar Dish 802.11b Antenna
The Primestar antenna hack described here is the brainchild of Rob Frohne,
who details some of the steps at http://www.wwc.edu/~frohro/Airport/
Primestar/Primestar.html.
First, a little background. Primestar (a satellite TV company) was recently
purchased by DirecTV (another satellite TV company), which is phasing out
all the Primestar equipment. This means the dishes are being abandoned
and are available for other uses such as the one described here. If you can’t
locate a Primestar dish, you may be able to use a DirecTV or other satellite
TV system dish antenna. A little experimenting will be required to get them
to work. Primestar antennas can be found at tag sales, local newspaper clas-
sifieds, or on the Internet.
It is easy to transform a surplus Primestar dish into a highly directional
antenna for the very popular IEEE 802.11 wireless networking. The result-
ing antenna has about 22 db of gain (this means that the signal is amplified
in one direction about 128 times) and is fed with 50-Ohm coaxial cable.
Usually LMR400 or 9913 low-loss cable is used if the source is more than a
few feet from the antenna. (See the sidebar on low-loss cable.)
The resulting range of your wireless system using two of these antennas
with a line-of-sight