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Linux Pocket Guide, 2nd Edition
book

Linux Pocket Guide, 2nd Edition

by Daniel J. Barrett
March 2012
Beginner to intermediate
230 pages
7h 27m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from Linux Pocket Guide, 2nd Edition

Name

top — stdin  stdout  - file  -- opt  --help  --version

Synopsis

top [options]

The top command lets you monitor the most active processes, updating the display at regular intervals (say, every second). It is a screen-based program that updates the display in place, interactively.

$ top
94 processes: 81 sleeping, 1 running, 0 zombie, 11 stopped
CPU states: 1.1% user, 0.5% system, 0.0% nice, 4.5% idle
Mem: 523812K av, 502328K used, 21484K free, 0K shrd, ...
Swap:  530104K av,  0K used, 530104K free  115300K cached

PID   USER PRI NI SIZE SHARE STAT %CPU %MEM TIME COMMAND
26265 smith 10 0  1092  840  R    4.7  0.2  0:00 top
    1 root   0 0   540  472  S    0.0  0.1  0:07 init
    2 root   0 0     0    0  SW   0.0  0.0  0:00 kflushd
...

While top is running, you can press keys to change its behavior, such as setting the update speed (s), hiding idle processes (i), or killing processes (k). Type h to see a complete list and q to quit.

Useful options

-nN

Perform N updates, then quit.

-dN

Update the display every N seconds.

-pN -pM ...

Display only the processes with PID N, M, ..., up to 20 processes.

-c

Display the command-line arguments of processes.

-b

Print on standard output noninteractively, without playing screen tricks. top -b -n1 > outfile saves a quick snapshot to a file.

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781449332969Errata Page