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Methods of Non-α-Amino Acid Synthesis, Second Edition
Other hydroxy amino acid derivatives can be prepared by a [3+2]-cycloaddition
73
route, and there are other methods that generate nitrones. Nitro compounds react
with alkenes, in the presence of isocyanates, to produce dihydroisoxazole deriva-
tives via a nitrile N-oxide.
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Kametani and coworkers generated nitrile N-oxide 99
in situ from the reaction of nitro compound 98 and phenylisocyanate. When 99 was
condensed with tert-butylcrotonate, 100 was formed in 58% yield, along with 14% of
101.
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Isolation of 100 was followed by catalytic hydrogenation to give a 1:1 mixture
of 102 and 103. Isocyanates ...