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5
Diastereoselective
and Enantioselective
Syntheses
Most of the syntheses presented in Chapters 1–4 generated achiral amino acids or
chiral, racemic amino acids. A few chiral, nonracemic amino acids were prepared,
but the purpose was to illustrate some specic point of a synthesis. Preparation of
non-α-amino acids using methods that proceed with high diastereoselectivity or
enantioselectivity is very important since any biological activity usually resides in a
single diastereomer, if not a single enantiomer (see Chapter 6 for biologically active
amino acids). The enantioselective methods presented will include the use of chiral
auxiliaries, ...