는 비지도 학습으로 문서를 하나 또는 그 이상의 토픽으로 할당하는 작업을 통칭합니다. ‘정치’,
‘스포츠’, ‘금융’ 등의 토픽으로 묶을 수 있는 뉴스 데이터가 좋은 예입니다. 한 문서가 하나의 토
픽에 할당되면 이는
3
장에서 본 것과 같은 문서를 군집시키는 문제가 됩니다. 문서가 둘 이상
의 토픽을 가질 수 있다면 이는
3
장에서 본 분해 방법과 관련이 있습니다. 학습된 각 성분은 하
나의 토픽에 해당하며 문서를 표현한 성분의 계수는 문서가 어떤 토픽에 얼마만큼 연관되어
있는지를 말해줍니다. 사람들이 토픽 모델링에 대해 이야기할 때 종종
잠재 디리클레 할당
Latent
Dirichlet ...
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