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Perl语言入门(第8版)
book

Perl语言入门(第8版)

by Randal L. Schwartz, brian d foy, Tom Phoenix
October 2022
Beginner to intermediate
390 pages
7h 5m
Chinese
Southeast University Press
Content preview from Perl语言入门(第8版)
哈希
121
果按字符串当作键:
$foo = 'bar';
print $family_name{ $foo . 'ney' }; #
打印
'rubble'
若对某个已存在的哈希元素赋值,就会覆盖之前的值:
$family_name{'fred'} = 'astaire'; #
给已有的元素赋上新值
$bedrock = $family_name{'fred'}; #
得到
'astaire '
,之前的值已被抛弃
这和数组与标量的情形类似,如果对
$pebbles[17]
或者
$dino
赋值,就会覆盖之前
的值。如果对
$family_name{"fred"}
赋值,同样会覆盖之前的值。
哈希元素会因赋值而诞生:
$family_name{'wilma'} = 'flintstone'; #
增加一个新的键
-
值对
$family_name{'betty'} .= $family_name{'barney'}; #
在需要的时候动态创建该元素
这种特性称为自动涌现(
autovivification
),我们在
Intermediate Perl
一书中有相关
讨论。这和数组与标量的情形如出一辙,假如以前不存在
$pebbles[17]
$dino
,赋
值之后这些变量就会出现;假如以前不存在
$family_name{"betty"}
,现在就有了。
访问哈希里不存在的值会得到
undef
$granite = $family_name{'larry'}; #
没有
larry
这个键,所以值为 ...
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Perl语言入门

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787576602036