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Perl语言入门(第8版)
book

Perl语言入门(第8版)

by Randal L. Schwartz, brian d foy, Tom Phoenix
October 2022
Beginner to intermediate
390 pages
7h 5m
Chinese
Southeast University Press
Content preview from Perl语言入门(第8版)
标量数据
49
获取用户输入
此刻你大概已经相当好奇,如何让
Perl
程序读取从键盘输入的值。最简单的方式就是
使用行输入操作符
<STDIN>
这里的
<STDIN>
实际上是对应于文件句柄
STDIN
的行输入操作符。关于文件句
柄的内容,我们会在第
5
介绍。
每次代码运行到出现
<STDIN>
的时候,
Perl
就会从标准输入设备读取完整的一行标量
值,也就是第一个换行符前所有的内容,这个内容就成为
<STDIN>
位置上的值。标准
输入可以有多种输入源,默认是来自键盘的用户输入,也就是运行程序的人提供的信
息。如果
<STDIN>
没有可读取的内容,
Perl
程序就会停下来等待用户输入,直到看到
换行符(也就是按下回车键)为止。
<STDIN>
读取的字符串是包含末尾的换行符的。所以我们可以利用这点,判断输入
的是否为空行:
$line = <STDIN>;
if ($line eq "\n") {
print "That was just a blank line!\n";
} else {
print "That line of input was: $line";
}
实际应用时,我们往往不想保留末尾的那个换行符,需要用
chomp()
操作符将其去
掉。
chomp
操作符
刚了解
chomp()
操作符时,大家都会奇怪为什么要设计这样一个用途专一的操作符,
因为它能做的事情相当有限,也就是去掉字符串末尾的换行符,如果没有,就啥都不
干。看例子:
$text = "a line
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Perl语言入门

Perl语言入门

Randal L. Schwartz, brian d foy, Tom Phoenix

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787576602036