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Perl语言入门(第8版)
book

Perl语言入门(第8版)

by Randal L. Schwartz, brian d foy, Tom Phoenix
October 2022
Beginner to intermediate
390 pages
7h 5m
Chinese
Southeast University Press
Content preview from Perl语言入门(第8版)
194
10
裸块就像一个
while
foreach
的循环体,只是不重复执行,仅执行一次后就结束。
所以,裸块其实并非循环!
有关裸块的其他用法稍后会再讨论,这里先看如何用它为临时词法变量限定作用域:
{
print "Please enter a number: ";
chomp(my $n = <STDIN>);
my $root = sqrt $n; #
计算平方根
print "The square root of $n is $root.\n";
}
这个块中的
$n
$root
都是限于局部访问的临时变量。一个关于局部变量的准则
是:最好把变量声明在最小使用范围之内。如果某个变量只会在几行代码里使用,
你可以把这几行放到一个裸块里并就近声明变量。当然,如果稍后还要用到
$n
$root
的值,便要在更大范围中声明这些变量。
你可能已经注意到这里的
sqrt
函数很陌生,没错,这个函数我们未曾见过。
Perl
许多内置函数无法在本书一一介绍,请查阅
perlfunc
文档自行学习。
elsif
子句
我们经常需要逐项检查一系列的条件表达式,看看其中哪个为真。这可以通过
if
制结构的
elsif
子句达成,比如下面的代码:
if ( ! defined $dino) {
print "The value is undef.\n";
} elsif ($dino =~ /^-?\d+\.?$/) {
print "The value is an integer.\n"; ...
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Perl语言入门

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787576602036