print "There's nothing in the parens (@empty) here.\n";
要是你忘记了数组内插是这样写的,那么当你把电子邮件地址放进双引号内时,可能
会大吃一惊:
$email = "fred@bedrock.edu"; #
错!这样会内插
@bedrock
这个数组
尽管我们只想显示电子邮件地址,
Perl
却看到了一个叫做
@bedrock
的数组,继而尝
试将之内插。对于某些版本的
Perl
,我们会看到这样的警告信息:
Possible unintended interpolation of @bedrock
要规避这种问题,要么将
@
转义,要么直接用单引号来定义字符串:
$email = "fred\@bedrock.edu"; #
正确
$email = 'fred@bedrock.edu'; #
另一种写法,效果相同
内插数组中的某个元素时,会被替换成该元素的值,比如:
@fred = qw(hello dolly);
$y = 2;
$x = "This is $fred[1]'s place"; #
得到
"This is dolly's place"
$x = "This is $fred[$y-1]'s place"; #
效果同上
请注意,索引表达式(
index expression
)会被当成普通表达式计算,就像它在字符串
之外一样。该表达式中的变量不会被内插。也就是说,假如 ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month, and much more.
O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.