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Perl语言入门(第8版)
book

Perl语言入门(第8版)

by Randal L. Schwartz, brian d foy, Tom Phoenix
October 2022
Beginner to intermediate
390 pages
7h 5m
Chinese
Southeast University Press
Content preview from Perl语言入门(第8版)
86
4
The sum of (5 6) is 11
The sum of (5 6 1 2 3) is 17
The sum of (5 6 1 2 3 4) is 21
但在使用数组和哈希类型的
state
变量时,还是有些限制的。
Perl 5.10
中我们无法在
列表上下文中初始化数组和哈希类型的
state
变量:
state @array = qw(a b c); #
错误!
这样做会报错,并提示将来版本的
Perl
也许支持这种方式。即使到了
Perl 5.24
,我们
还是无法这么用:
Initialization of state variables in list context currently forbidden ...
这个限制在
Perl 5.28
中被取消了,它允许你在
state
中初始化数组和哈希。例如,斐
波那契数生成器需要前两个数才能启动,因此你可以使用它们作为
@numbers
数组的种
子:
use v5.28;
say next_fibonacci(); # 1
say next_fibonacci(); # 2
say next_fibonacci(); # 3
say next_fibonacci(); # 5
sub next_fibonacci {
state @numbers = ( 0, 1 );
push @numbers, $numbers[-2] + $numbers[-1];
return $numbers[-1];
}
Perl 5.28
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Perl语言入门

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787576602036