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Perl语言入门(第8版)
book

Perl语言入门(第8版)

by Randal L. Schwartz, brian d foy, Tom Phoenix
October 2022
Beginner to intermediate
390 pages
7h 5m
Chinese
Southeast University Press
Content preview from Perl语言入门(第8版)
96
5
既然和其他数组一样,你可以用
shift
移出
@ARGV
中的元素,或者用
foreach
逐个处
理。你也可以检查是否有参数是以连字符
-
开头的,然后将它们当成调用选项处
理(就像
Perl
对待它自己的
-w
选项一样)。
如果你需要的命令行选项不止一两个,最好用标准模块实现。请阅
Getopt::Long
Getopt::Std
模块的文档,它们都是随
Perl
发行的标准模
块。
钻石操作符会查看数组
@ARGV
,然后决定该用哪些文件名,如果它找到的是空列表,
就会改用标准输入流;否则,就会使用
@ARGV
里的文件列表。这表示程序开始运行之
后,只要尚未使用钻石操作符,你就可以对
@ARGV
动点手脚。例如,我们可以处理三
个特定的文件,不管用户在命令行参数中指定了什么:
@ARGV = qw# larry moe curly #; #
强制让钻石操作符只读取这三个文件
while (<>) {
chomp;
print "It was $_ that I saw in some stooge-like file!\n";
}
输出到标准输出
print
操作符会读取它后面的参数列表中的所有元素,并把每一项(当然是一个字符
串)依次送到标准输出。它在每项之前、之后与之间都不会再加上额外的字符。要是
想在每项之间加上空格并在结尾加上换行符,你得这么做:
$name = "Larry Wall";
print "Hello there, $name, did you ...
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Perl语言入门

Perl语言入门

Randal L. Schwartz, brian d foy, Tom Phoenix

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787576602036