Skip to Content
Perl语言入门(第8版)
book

Perl语言入门(第8版)

by Randal L. Schwartz, brian d foy, Tom Phoenix
October 2022
Beginner to intermediate
390 pages
7h 5m
Chinese
Southeast University Press
Content preview from Perl语言入门(第8版)
242
13
假如你喜欢,也可以用
readline
操作符执行间接文件句柄读取,让程序读起来更清
楚些:
my $name = 'FRED';
my @lines = readline FRED; #
FRED
读取
my @lines = readline $name; #
FRED
读取
不过,因为间接文件句柄读取并不常见,并且通常也只用在简单的标量变量上,所以
很少有用到
readline
操作符的机会。
目录句柄
若想从目录取得文件名列表,还可以使用目录句柄(
directory handle
)。目录句柄看
起来像文件句柄,使用起来也没多大差别。你可以打开它(以
opendir
代替
open
),
读取它的内容(以
readdir
代替
readline
),然后将它关闭(以
closedir
close
)。只不过读到的是目录里的文件名(或其他东西的名称),而不是文件的
内容。比如:
my $dir_to_process = '/etc';
opendir my $dh, $dir_to_process or die "Cannot open $dir_to_process: $!";
foreach $file (readdir $dh) {
print "one file in $dir_to_process is $file\n";
}
closedir $dh;
和文件句柄一样,目录句柄会在程序结束时自动关闭,也会在重新打开其他目录前自
动关闭。
我们可以选用裸字作为目录句柄的名称,这和文件句柄一样,但同样存在问题: ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

Go程序设计语言

Go程序设计语言

艾伦A. A.多诺万, 布莱恩W. 柯尼汉
Perl语言入门

Perl语言入门

Randal L. Schwartz, brian d foy, Tom Phoenix

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787576602036