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Perl语言入门(第8版)
book

Perl语言入门(第8版)

by Randal L. Schwartz, brian d foy, Tom Phoenix
October 2022
Beginner to intermediate
390 pages
7h 5m
Chinese
Southeast University Press
Content preview from Perl语言入门(第8版)
64
3
Perl
最喜欢用的默认变量:
$_
假如在
foreach
循环开头省略控制变量,
Perl
就会用它最喜欢用的默认变量
$_
。这个
变量除了名称比较特别以外,和其他标量变量(几乎)没什么差别。比如:
foreach (1..10) { #
默认会用
$_
作为控制变量
print "I can count to $_!\n";
}
Perl
有许多默认变量,而这是最常用的一个。之后我们会看到,大部分情况下如果不
加说明,
Perl
默认使用
$_
,这样程序员就不用每次都来回键入新变量的名字。比如上
例中的
print
函数,如果不给什么参数,那它就会打印
$_
的值:
$_ = "Yabba dabba doo\n";
print; #
默认打印
$_
reverse
操作符
reverse
操作符会读取列表的值(一般来自数组),并按相反次序返回新的列表。所
以如果你之前对范围操作符(
..
只能递增计数感到不满的话,可以用它解决:
@fred = 6..10;
@barney = reverse(@fred); #
返回
10, 9, 8, 7, 6
@wilma = reverse 6..10; #
同上,但无需额外的数组
@fred = reverse @fred; #
倒序后保存到原来的数组
值得注意的是,最后一行用了两次
@fred
Perl
总是在赋值前先计算等号右边的表达
式。
请记住,
reverse
只是返回倒序后的列表,它不会修改给它的参数。假如返回值无处
可去,那这种操作也就变得毫无意义: ...
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Perl语言入门

Perl语言入门

Randal L. Schwartz, brian d foy, Tom Phoenix

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787576602036