May 2018
Intermediate to advanced
326 pages
8h 32m
English
OS detection is valuable information about a targeted host on what OS is currently installed and running. Let's discuss the logic behind discovery and how Nmap guesses the operating system.
Nmap decodes attributes and patterns of response of standard probes, and sends it to a remote host to determine the operating system. This process is named TCP/IP fingerprinting. In the following output, you can see a number of services running on targeted host IP 23.100.21.174. Folllowing is my Linux box. For testing purposes, I installed Apache2 web server. In the following screenshot, we can see that the default page appears when the browser is launched:
The best guess by Nmap (aggressive OS guess) is that there is an 86% ...
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