Swing Hacks

Build an Audio Waveform Display #75

Chapter 10, Audio

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panel. Then you’ll wrap up the complete audio display by combining sev-

eral waveform panels to display multi-channel audio.

Some Basic Definitions

You’ll need to know a few basic terms and concepts about audio before you

get started.

Sample

One measurement of audio data. For Pulse Code Modulated (PCM)

encoding, a sample is an instantaneous representation of the voltage of

the analog audio. There are other types of encoding, like µ-law and a-law,

that are rarely used.

Sampling Rate

The number of samples in one second. Measured in Hertz (Hz) or kilo-

Hertz (kHz). The most common sampling rate is 44.1 kHz (CD quality

audio). Often, you’ll find 22.05 kHz or 11.025 kHz on the Web, since

the files are smaller and the conversion is easier.

Sample Size

The number of bits in one sample. It is typically a multiple of eight

because data is stored in 8-bit bytes. The most common sample size is 16

bits, which is CD quality audio. Often you’ll find 8-bit audio because the

files are smaller. You’ll rarely find anything less then 8-bit audio because

the quality is pretty poor. Sample size is sometimes called bit depth.

Channel

A channel is an independent stream of audio. Stereo is the most com-

mon form of multi-channel audio—one independent left and right

channel. Higher-end audio formats include 5.1 surround sound (actu-

ally six channels) and up.

Figure 10-5. ...