Skip to Content
Web Standards Programmer's Reference: HTML, CSS, JavaScript®, Perl, Python®, and PHP
book

Web Standards Programmer's Reference: HTML, CSS, JavaScript®, Perl, Python®, and PHP

by Steven M. Schafer
August 2005
Intermediate to advanced
840 pages
17h 29m
English
Wrox
Content preview from Web Standards Programmer's Reference: HTML, CSS, JavaScript®, Perl, Python®, and PHP

24.3. A Simple CGI Example

It's important to wrap up this discussion by showing a simple, but working, CGI script. Don't be too concerned about understanding how the script works at this point. Subsequent chapters will explain more about accomplishing CGI using particular languages. Right now, just be conscious of the various sections of the script (outlined by comments) and what those sections contain.

Example: A Perl CGI Script

This script outputs a simple XHTML document containing one paragraph that includes a parameter passed via GET.

Source

#!/usr/bin/perl

# Use CGI methods to get parameters
use CGI;
my $cgi = CGI->new();
my %params = $cgi->Vars;


# Print document header
print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
print <<HTML;
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
  <title>CGI Example</title>
</head>
<body>

HTML

# Print "Hello name" where name is from GET data
print "Hello ", $cgi->{'name'}[0], "</p>\n";

# Close document
print "</body>\n</html>";

Output

The output of this script is shown in Figure 24-5. Note that the parameter (name), passed via GET, appears on the address line (appended to the URL).

Figure 24-5. Figure 24-5
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

Advanced PHP for Web Professionals

Advanced PHP for Web Professionals

Christopher Cosentino

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9780764588204Purchase book