Web Standards Programmer's Reference: HTML, CSS, JavaScript®, Perl, Python®, and PHP
by Steven M. Schafer
25.1. The History of Perl
The Practical Extraction and Report Language (Perl) was created in 1987 by Larry Wall. Perl was originally created as a means to access and report on file contents. Perl has grown considerably from its humble beginnings and is used extensively on the Web and as a system scripting language. One of the reasons Perl is so popular is circular in nature—its popularity spawns more (community) development, which increases its popularity, and so forth.
The Perl community has created hundreds of modules, constructs that can easily be added to your scripts to increase their capabilities without having to code the capabilities yourself. There are modules to access other application data (databases, and so on), emulate protocol stacks, communicate with hardware, and more.
However, rapid growth from humble beginnings brings with it some growing pains. Perl is quirky and somewhat dated; although powerful, a lot of Perl's power comes in the form of patches and hacks. Still, Perl is one of the most powerful and versatile scripting solutions available.
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