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transPort layer ProtoCols
application communicates with TCP is through a series of function
calls. In order to obtain an appreciation for the manner by which TCP
establishes a session we must first examine connection function calls
used by applications, for example, Telnet and FTP.
4.1.2.1 Connection Function Calls Figure 4.4 illustrates the use of
the OPEN connection function calls during the TCP connection
establishment process. is process commences when an application
requires a connection to a remote station. At that time the applica-
tion will request TCP to place an OPEN function call. ere are two
types of OPEN function calls, passive ...