65Cloud Computing and Semantic Web Technologies
body at most once and do not occur in the head are called unbound variables; all other variables are
called bound variables.
The proposed rules are of the form of an implication between an antecedent (body) and
a consequent (head). The intended meaning can be read as follows: whenever the condi-
tions specied in the antecedent hold, the conditions specied in the consequent must also
hold. Both the antecedent (body) and consequent (head) consist of zero or more atoms. An
empty antecedent is treated as trivially true (i.e., satised by every interpretation), so the
consequent must also be satised by every interpretation. An empty consequent is treated
as trivially false (i.e., not satised ...