
1 Introduction
The power of the microcomputer is evident to us all.
Those who use computers a great deal, whether at work
or at home, have accepted readily the interaction that
takes place between human and machine. This interac-
tion is performed through the medium of an interface,
which is the term for any piece of hardware that makes
possible the communication (in either direction) be-
tween the computer itself and its peripherals and, of
course, a human operator. The word peripheral is also a
general one used to describe anything that is connected
to the computer but lies outside its periphery and so,
although being essential for certain