
Transducers
those that take some physical quantity and derive an
equivalent electrical signal from it.
It is worth considering some examples of physical quan-
tities we might wish to convert in this way, and consider
how such conversion might be carried out. Their rel-
evance to computer control is also worth investigation.
Examples of such physical quantities are: heat, light,
weight, force, linear displacement, angular displacement,
stress in mechanical structures, and fluid velocity.
Transducers for all of these quantities exist and may be
classified as being either active or passive types. To make
the distinction clear, an active transduce ...