18

Some NP and NP-Complete Problems

Objectives

After reading this chapter, you should understand:

  • A few important Real Life NP-Hard and NP-Complete Problems in detail
  • An Informal definition of NP-Hardness and NP-Completeness
  • P and NP classes in terms of the Turing Machine
  • Reducibility of problems so that NP Completeness can be proven
  • How to use the notion of reducibility to prove NP-Completeness for several Classical Problems

RAM /abr./: Rarely Adequate Memory.

—Anonymous

A grain of wisdom is worth an ounce of knowledge, which is worth a ton of data.

—Neil Larson

Chapter Outline

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