April 2026
Intermediate
592 pages
13h 28m
Korean
Content preview from 에이전트 시대의 AI 시스템 설계
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279
5
장
모델 능력 확장
\[
84 , \text{제곱미터} \times 0.3025 , \text{평/제곱미터} \approx 25.41 , \text{평}
\]
그러므로 84제곱미터 아파트는 약 26.14평입니다.
다시 말하지만, 챗
GPT
가 훈련 과정에서
84
라는 수치가 있는 딱 이런 아파트 평수 변환 문제
를 접했을 가능성은 낮다. 접해본 유사한 문제들로부터 올바른 접근법을 일반화하는 능력 덕분
에 이런 답을 내놓았을 것이다.
그런데 실제 곱셈 결과는
25
.
41
이므로, 위 곱셈 결과는 환각이다. 이 문제를 해결하려면 모델
이 계산기 도구에 접근할 수 있게 해야 한다 (제
7
장의 패턴
21
도구 호출
참조 ).
5.1.2
모르는 능력들
앞의 두 예가
LLM
의 추론 능력을 증명하지는 못한다. 적어도, 인간이 그런 문제를 푸는 것과
동일한 방식으로
LLM
이 추론한다는 증거는 되지 않는다.
2025
년
4
월 기준으로
LLM
훈련에서
잘 다루지 않았던 간단한 추론 문제를 살펴보자. 이는 브리지
bridge
나 휘스트
whist
, 스페이드
spades
,
하트
hearts
같은 트릭테이킹
trick
-
taking
카드 게임
1
의 수트 플레이
suit
play
와 관련된 문제이다.
우리는 챗
GPT
에 이렇게 물었다.
브리지 게임에서 "eight ever, nine never"(8장은 ...
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I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.Amir M.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.