September 2024
Intermediate to advanced
390 pages
10h 23m
Spanish
Content preview from Fundamentos de la visualización de datos
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Capítulo 23. Equilibrar los datos y el contexto
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A grandes rasgos, podemos subdividir los elementos gráficos de cualquier visualización en elementos que representan datos y elementos que no. Los primeros son elementos como los puntos de un diagrama de dispersión, las barras de un histograma o diagrama de barras, o las zonas sombreadas de un mapa térmico. Los segundos son elementos como los ejes del gráfico, las marcas y etiquetas de los ejes, los títulos de los ejes, las leyendas y las anotaciones del gráfico. Por lo general, estos elementos proporcionan un contexto para los datos y/o una estructura visual al gráfico. Al diseñar un gráfico, puede ser útil pensar en la cantidad de tinta(Capítulo 17) utilizada para representar los datos y el contexto. Una recomendación habitual es reducir la cantidad de tinta no relacionada con los datos, y seguir este consejo a menudo puede dar lugar a visualizaciones menos recargadas y más elegantes. Al mismo tiempo, el contexto y la estructura visual son importantes, y minimizar en exceso los elementos gráficos que los proporcionan puede dar lugar a figuras difíciles de leer, confusas o, simplemente, poco convincentes.
Proporcionar la Cantidad Adecuada de Contexto
La idea de que distinguir entre tinta de datos y tinta de no datos puede ser útil fue popularizada por Edward Tufte en su libro The Visual Display of Quantitative Information ...
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