Stopping a Thread
Problem
You need to stop a thread.
Solution
Don’t use the Thread.stop( )
method; instead, use
a boolean
tested at the top of the main loop in
the run( )
method.
Discussion
While you can use the thread’s stop( )
method, Sun recommends against it. That’s because the method is
so drastic that it can never be made to behave reliably in a program
with multiple active threads. That is why, when you try to use it,
the compiler will generate deprecation warnings. The recommended
method is to use a boolean
variable in the main
loop of the run( )
method. The program in Example 24-5 prints a message endlessly until its
shutDown( )
method is called; it then sets the
controlling variable done
to false, which
terminates the loop. This causes the run( )
method
to return, ending the thread. The ThreadStoppers
program in the source directory for this chapter has a main program
that instantiates and starts this class, and then calls the
shutDown( )
method.
Example 24-5. StopBoolean.java
public class StopBoolean extends Thread { protected boolean done = false; public void run( ) { while (!done) { System.out.println("StopBoolean running"); try { sleep(720); } catch (InterruptedException ex) { // nothing to do } } System.out.println("StopBoolean finished."); } public void shutDown( ) { done = true; } }
Running it looks like this:
StopBoolean running StopBoolean running StopBoolean running StopBoolean running StopBoolean running StopBoolean running StopBoolean running StopBoolean finished. ...
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