
Chapter 4
Existence Theorems; Compact
Constraints
4.1 Introduction
Examples 3.1.1 and 3.1.2 in Section 3.1 of Chapter 3 showed that if the set
of admissible directions is not convex, then existence may fail, even though
the dynamics and the constraints ex hibit regular behavior. Relaxed controls
were introduced to provide convexity of the set of admissible directions. If the
constraint sets are compact and exhibit a certain regular behavior, then the
relaxed controls were shown to have a compactness property that will be used
to prove the existence theorems in Section 4.3 and the necessary conditions of
later chapters. In the next section we shall present ...