164 Nonlinear Optimal Control Theory
pair, then by Theorem 3.2.11 there exists a discrete measure control eµ such
that
b
ψ
′
(t) =
b
f(t, ψ(t), µ
t
) =
b
f(t, ψ(t), eµ
t
),
where
b
f = (f
0
, f
1
, . . . , f
n
). Thus, for every admissible pair (
b
ψ, µ), there exists
a discrete measure control eµ such that (ψ, eµ) is admissible and J(ψ, µ) =
J(ψ, eµ). Therefore, in consider ing necessary conditions if the co nstraint sets
Ω(t) are compact we need only consider discrete measure controls.
If µ
t
is a Dirac measure concentrated at u(t), then H
r
(t, x, µ
t
, q
0
, q) =
H(t, x, u(t), q
0
, q). In general, if µ
t
is a discrete measure control then
H
r
(t, x, µ
t
, q
0
, q) = hbq,
b
f(t, x, µ
t
)i (6.3.11)
=
n+1
X
j=0
n+2
X
k=1
p
k
(t)f
j
(t, x, u
k
(t))q
j
!
=
n+2
X
k=1
p
k
(t)
n+1
X
j=0
q
j
f
j
(t, x, u
k
(t))
=
n+2
X
k=1
p
k